How do you become a hairdresser?

This article focuses exclusively on hairdressing schools in Denmark. Remember to research the requirements and schools in your own region if you're based outside of Denmark.

Introduction

It’s not necessary to complete formal training to open your own salon or call yourself a hairdresser. "Hairdresser" is not a protected title. However, many choose to train as hairdressers, both to improve their skills and because the 4-year hairdressing education is often regarded as a mark of quality and validation.

Should You Take the Education?

It’s entirely up to you. Do you feel the training would benefit you? Would it make your work life easier? If yes, then go for it.

The 4 Paths to the 4-Year Hairdressing Apprenticeship

Ready to start the education? Great! Let's explore the four different routes to the 4-year hairdressing program and find the right one for you.

Path 1: Start with Base Course 1 (GF1)

GF1 is designed for those coming directly from 9th or 10th grade. If you’ve taken a short break, don’t worry – you’re eligible if you completed 9th or 10th grade within 14 months of starting GF1. Once you’re in, it’s an exciting journey! GF1 lasts six months and includes both practical and theoretical lessons.

Some students can skip GF1 altogether. If you have a signed apprenticeship contract before school starts and have completed your exams, you may be able to go straight to the next step.

Path 2: Start with Base Course 2 (GF2)

After GF1, you can continue to GF2. GF2 lasts 20 weeks and focuses on the foundational subjects that provide a basic understanding of the hairdressing industry.

Path 3: Start with the New Master-apprenticeship Program

If you start with the New Master-apprenticeship Program, you replace both GF1 and GF2 with practical training in a real salon. You’ll still need to pass your exams from 9th or 10th grade and complete three theory subjects afterwards. If you’re concerned about the theory portion, it may be worth considering GF1 and GF2 to get prepared. Just because you can skip some courses doesn’t mean it’s right for everyone. Is it right for you?

Path 4: EUX

Finally, there’s the EUX option. The EUX program combines the hairdressing apprenticeship with an academic diploma, granting access to higher education. The EUX education takes 5 years and 6 months, giving you a broader perspective that may be useful if you later decide that life as a hairdresser isn’t for you after all.

Hairdressing Schools in Denmark

• NEXT Copenhagen
• EUC Sjælland, Næstved
• Syddansk Erhvervsskole (SDE) in Odense
• TechCollege in Aalborg
• Hansenberg in Kolding
• Rybners – EUD in Esbjerg
• EUC Syd in Aabenraa
• Aarhus Tech
• Tradium in Randers
• Herningholm EUD in Herning
• Struer Statsgymnasium

Your First Year: What to Expect

The first year in hairdressing school is a journey into both theoretical and practical disciplines. You’ll not only get hands-on experience but also develop a solid understanding of design principles and color theory. This foundational year is your entryway into a career as a trained hairdresser.

Understanding Design and Styles Over Time

Classes cover different styles throughout history, helping you understand both design trends and the history of the industry. From classic to modern trends, you’ll learn to identify and create different looks tailored to each client’s unique style and facial structure.

Color Theory

Color Theory is an essential part of hairdressing. You’ll learn color theory and techniques to blend and apply colors for the best results. You’ll also receive guidance on the safe handling of various products to protect both the client and yourself. Remember, these are real chemicals you’re working with.

Practical Training in Cutting, Coloring, and Perming

Your first hands-on training includes cutting, coloring, and perming. You’ll gain experience adapting techniques to different hair types to achieve professional results.

The Main Apprenticeship Program

In this stage, you alternate between practical training and school, embarking on the journey to technical expertise and independence. Let’s explore how this stage shapes you into a skilled hairdresser – and person.

More Than Just Cutting Hair – Human Understanding

The best hairdressers aren’t just technically skilled; they’re also experts in understanding people. During this part of the program, you’ll take courses in psychology, giving you insight into how people think and act. Many believe this may be one of the most important parts of the program.

Service and Business Knowledge

In addition to psychology, you’ll learn service skills that provide insights into the salon business, including what it takes to run a successful business and deliver an exceptional client experience.

Exams

The hairdressing program concludes with exams that test your skills and knowledge. This is the moment where you demonstrate your readiness to step out as a fully qualified hairdresser.

Is There Anything Not Taught in School?

The practical side of being a hairdresser – that is, the day-to-day work – is something you’ll be expected to learn through your apprenticeship. Be proactive in asking your mentor questions to build your skills. A big part of practical training is simply being in a real salon environment – perhaps for the first time!

You also won’t necessarily receive practical knowledge on topics like starting a business, VAT reporting, bookkeeping, etc. That’s why I write posts like this: to help you understand all the things you might not learn in school or during your apprenticeship.

Final Thoughts

If you think the education can improve your techniques and social skills with clients, sign up. Even if it’s just for the validation and certificate, go for it. You should feel confident at work, and if a formal education can give you that, then sign up.